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SEP 15 2017

To know sake is to know the land. A guide to 5 European countries unraveling the secrets of local sake

"Local sake" refers to alcohol made in each region. There is a boom in sake from various regions in Japan, but the type of alcohol consumed in each region varies depending on the crops and climate. For example, the distilled alcohol "Awamori" that originated in Okinawa is said to have been created by introducing "black koji mold" to suit the warm climate of the Ryukyu Islands.
Of course, there are many local sakes based on traditions and climates all over the world. Autumn is the season when European alcohol festivals flourish, such as the German beer festival "Oktoberfest" and the "Three Glorious Days" in Burgundy, France, known for its wine production. In this article, we will introduce alcohols from all over Europe along with their respective stories. If you learn about the relationship between the alcohol and the local people's lives, the alcohol you drink in that place will surely taste even better. Be sure to try some local sake when you travel.

Survive the cold Nordic winter with 40% alcohol "Aquavit"

Aquavit (Nordic)

画像1: アクアヴィット(北欧)

Scandinavia is popular in Japan for its design and interior design. The cold, harsh winters begin around November and continue until around March. Aquavit is a popular drink in Scandinavian countries. It is a distilled drink made from potatoes, which can be harvested even in the cold winter and often appear in Scandinavian home cooking. It has an alcohol content of over 40% and is quite strong. Although it is sold throughout the year, it is especially popular at Christmas and at the end of the year, and it has become such a seasonal winter drink that there is even a limited edition product called "Christmas Aquavit" available locally.

This canned surströmming is often eaten with this alcoholic drink. It is a can of salted herring made mainly in Sweden, but it is famous for its strong smell, and is even said to be the "smelliest in the world." If you're brave, why not give it a try?

画像2: アクアヴィット(北欧)

In Norway, where alcohol sales are strictly regulated, high-alcohol drinks can only be purchased at government-licensed liquor stores, so it may be a little difficult to get your hands on them while traveling. But that's part of the fun! Try looking for some Aquavit and feel like a local. One sip might just blow away the freezing cold.

A classic British summer drink: a cold, refreshing cocktail from London

Pimm's (UK)

画像: ピムス(イギリス)

Next up is the well-known large European island nation, the UK. When you think of British alcohol, do you think of beer or whiskey? In fact, there is one drink that the British drink in droves in the summer. That drink is Pimm's. It is a gin-based fruit-flavored liqueur that originated in London. After the long, dark, cold winter, when the bright sunshine of summer arrives, you might want to drink a refreshing cocktail using Pimm's.

Pimm's originated in the 1840s when James Pimm, who ran an oyster bar, created an original gin-based cocktail called "Pim's No.1 Cup" at his bar. This cocktail became extremely popular among London gentlemen, and so the mixed drink Pimm's was created so that it could be recreated at home. There are six varieties, from No.1 to No.6, each with different ingredients and flavors, and the basic way to enjoy it is to add fruit, cucumber, or mint to your favorite Pimm's number and mix it with cider. A cold Pimm's is a refreshing drink that will warm your body when it's hot.

画像: 夏の晴れた日にはパブの外に出て、陽射しとともにお酒を楽しむ

On a sunny summer day, go outside to the pub and enjoy a drink in the sunshine.

Pimm's is a British summer tradition. At the Wimbledon Tennis Championships, held in London every June and July, an astonishing 200,000 cups are consumed! Why not join the locals in trying some Pimm's in a British pub in the summer?

Hungarian liquor? Brandy made from home-grown fruits

Palinka (Hungary)

画像: 「ドナウの真珠」とも呼ばれるハンガリーの首都ブダペスト

Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is also known as the "Pearl of the Danube."

Hungary's capital is the beautiful city of Budapest, located along the Danube River, one of Europe's great rivers. Palinka, a brandy made from a variety of fruits such as apples, apricots, pears, and cherries, is said to have a long history of over 500 years. It is said to have originally been made according to original recipes using fruits grown in each household, and is a drink that is deeply rooted in local life.

It is made in the same way as regular brandy, by crushing the fruit and then distilling it twice. It is often drunk before or after meals to aid digestion, or for nourishment when you have a cold. It may be a kind of "Yomeishu" (a type of alcoholic drink) in Hungary.

画像: 小さなマーケットの店先で売られるパリンカ

Palinka for sale at a small market stall

By the way, there are very strict rules to sell fruit brandy under the name "palinka". For example, "it must not contain any additives" and "everything from growing the ingredients to fermenting, brewing, and bottling must be done in Hungary" etc. In other words, there is no palinka made outside of Hungary! This could be said to be the local Hungarian alcoholic beverage.

"Drink of the Gods" born on Mount Athos, the holy land of the Greek Orthodox Church

Ouzo (Greece)

画像: ウーゾ(ギリシャ)

Next, we head south from Hungary to the Mediterranean country of Greece. Greece, where the warm climate, blue skies, and beautiful seas make you feel free, has a local drink known as the "drink of the gods." This drink, called "Ouzo," is a liqueur based on distilled grape and raisin alcohol, with a unique flavor from herbs such as anise. It has a high alcohol content of over 40%, and is a mysterious drink that changes from colorless to a cloudy white color when water is added.

But why is it called the "drink of the gods"? It is because it is said to have been first made by monks on Mount Athos, known as the holy land of the Greek Orthodox Church, in the 14th century. Nowadays, it is made using various herbs other than anise, and the flavor varies depending on the brewery.

画像: 地中海のおいしい魚介類をつかった小皿料理などとともにいただく

Enjoy small dishes made with delicious Mediterranean seafood.

In Greece, ouzo is commonly drunk as an aperitif, and there are many cafes called "ouzeries" that serve it along with "meze," small dishes similar to snacks in Japan. The recommended way to drink it by locals is to mix it with water. If you go to a Greek ouzerie, be sure to ask them to mix it with water right in front of you. Enjoy this mysterious "liquor of the gods" that changes from clear to white.

"Scholet" - wine mixed with soda. How to enjoy wine loved in Germany, a famous wine-producing region.

Schole (Germany)

Image: Schole (Germany)

Finally, we will introduce a slightly unusual wine cocktail called "Weinschorle" from Germany, a major central European country. This is wine mixed with carbonated water. Although it depends on the type of wine, if you mix a sweet white wine with carbonated water, it becomes easy to drink like juice, and even people who don't like alcohol can drink it.

Germany is known as a famous wine producing country, and Weinschorle is a very familiar drink to Germans, as it is drunk at the "wine festivals" held in grape-harvesting areas during the grape harvest season. It is also popular during Germany's short summer. The refreshing combination of wine and carbonation is perfect for summer.

Image: A scene from the large wine festival "Stuttgarter Weindorf" held in Stuttgart, the capital of Baden-Württemberg.

A look at the large wine festival "Stuttgarter Weindorf" held in Stuttgart, the capital of Baden-Württemberg.

By the way, any drink mixed with carbonated water is called "Scholle" in German, and "Apfelschorle," made with 100% apple juice, is a popular drink in the summer. There are also other scholles made with orange juice or cranberry juice, which are popular with children. "Scholle," a drink that is easy to make by mixing with carbonated water, will make you feel like you're in summer in Germany.

We have introduced five local sake varieties from five different regions of Europe that were born out of the everyday lives of the local people. If you have the opportunity to drink alcohol during your trip, why not give them a try? You might just grow to love the town even more.

Photos by DisobeyArt, BLFootage, Marina Khlybova, Magdanatka, I Wei Huang, TTstudio, vitfoto, Olga Gavrilova, rawf8, Africa Studio (all Shutterstock.com), Pro Stuttgart Verkehrsverein eV

Kaori Aramaki

A writer and photographer living in Tokyo. He loves Germany and Berlin so much that he has been to Berlin more than 10 times and knows the geography better than the locals. His books include "Berlin Travel Book" (Tokyo Chizu Shuppan).

The contents published are accurate at the time of publication and are subject to change.

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