Before your trip, learn how to visit a shrine
There are large shrines worthy of being the destination of your journey, and small shrines you come across by chance during trekking. In either case, you are surrounded by a dignified atmosphere that makes you want to straighten your back when you pass through the Torii gate. It is best to worship at a shrine with proper etiquette, but in reality, many people are not confident in doing so. Why not join us and learn how?
Let's visit the shrine. Learn the basic etiquette
However, in reality, there are no strict rules for visiting shrines. The manners required vary depending on the region and the shrine, so from here on, we will explain the basic manners that are common throughout the country with illustrations.
① First, bow in front of the Torii gate
Beyond the Torii gate is the domain of the gods. Before passing through the Torii gate, which acts as a barrier separating the shrine from the outside world, you should bow slightly to show your respects. When you finish praying and are leaving, it is a good idea to turn around and bow as well.
②Walk on the edge of the approach to the shrine
The center of the approach to the shrine is called the Seichu, and is the path the gods walk through. It is considered disrespectful to walk in the same place. Please walk to the left or right.
3. Cleanse your hands and mouth at the Temizuya (purification fountain)
You may have seen a gazebo with a water fountain beside the approach to a shrine. This is called a temizuya. The first step in worshipping is to purify your hands and mouth at this temizuya.
First, take the ladle in your right hand and wash your left hand. Be careful not to let the water get into the basin. Then do the opposite. Switch the ladle to your left hand and wash your right hand.
Finally, switch the ladle to your right hand again. Pour some water into the palm of your left hand and rinse your mouth. Don not put the ladle directly in your mouth. Once you've finished rinsing, wash your left hand with water again.
4. Ring the bell and put in your offering
Head to the worship hall to pray. If there is a bell hanging in the center of the worship hall, shake it to make it ring. The sound is said to ward off evil spirits and to activate the divine spirits.
Next is the offering. You might think of 5 yen (for good fortune) because of the pun, but there is no set rule. Decide the amount based on your feelings for the gods and your wallet.
⑤ Pray with "two bows, two claps, one bow"
First, stand at attention with your back straight, then bend your waist at a 90-degree angle and bow twice. Doing it twice is said to show deep gratitude and respect to the gods.
Next, place both hands together at chest height and move the fingertips of your right hand slightly downwards. Open both hands to shoulder width and clap twice. Then put your hands together and pray. There is a theory that clapping is to ward off evil spirits and to let the gods know that you are here.
Finally, straighten your posture once more and bow as you did at the beginning. This sequence of etiquette is the same across the country, but there are some shrines that differ slightly. In those cases, there will usually be information on signs, so it's a good to check beforehand.
[Q&A] Is this OK? Questions about shrine etiquette
Now you understand the procedure for visiting a shrine. In addition to omamori (amulet) and goshuin (red seal), there are probably also beautiful scenery you'd like to take pictures of. Is it okay to take pictures? What is the best time to buy omamori? We'll answer some questions.
Q: Do you get the goshuin after praying?
A goshuin is proof that you have visited the shrine. It is best to get one after you have finished praying. However, larger shrines can get crowded during peak seasons. Some shrines allow you to leave your goshuin at the goshuin office before visiting the main shrine, and pick it up later. The average fee is around 300 to 500 yen, but some smaller shrines do not accept this. If possible, check in advance.
Q: When is the best time to buy amulets and fortune slips?
Amulets and fortune slips are standard items at shrines. It is auspicious to purchase these after praying. Since fortune slips are associated with "tying up wishes," they can be tied to strings or knots in the shrine grounds and left there. If there is no place to tie you can take them home with you.
Q: Can I take photos at the shrine?
If photography is not prohibited, in most cases it is okay to take photos while worshiping. However, visiting shrines just for photos or setting up a tripod are not good manners. Please apply in advance for formal photography such as Shichi-Go-San or pre-wedding photos. Please be considerate of other worshippers and areas where photography is prohibited, and take photos with moderation and respect.
Q: Should I put my phone on silent mode?
Shrines are sacred places where gods reside. To show respect, it is best to keep your phone on silent mode as possible. Avoid talking on the phone loudly. In particular, when inside a shrine or during prayers, please keep your phone on silent mode and try not to touch your phone.
Q: What kind of clothes should I wear when visiting the shrine?
Think of TPOs like going home to your boss. In particular, formal attire is the rule for shrine visits and prayer services. If you are traveling, your clothing options are limited, but you should still be mindful to avoid shorts and beach sandals.
Q: Is it okay to eat and drink within the temple grounds?
Generally speaking, you should avoid walking near the main hall and worship hall. However, walking through the large grounds during the hot summer months can pose a risk of heatstroke. This rule does not apply in unavoidable circumstances. Recently, more and more temples have prepared rest areas for eating and drinking, or even cafes. If you get hungry or thirsty, it is a good idea to visit one of them.
The detailed manners and customs are a traditional culture that has been continued since ancient times. When in Rome, do as the Romans do, even it seems a little complicated, visiting a shrine with proper behavior is sure to purify both your mind and body! Try adding a rich and solemn feelings to your travels.
Production cooperation: Jinja Honcho
Related article
The contents published are accurate at the time of publication and are subject to change.
